A fabric sofa's care label determines which cleaning approach is suitable. W generally permits water-based products, S calls for an appropriate solvent cleaner, W/S allows either approved type and X indicates vacuuming or brushing only. Consult the maker if the guidance is unclear.

Read the Sofa Cleaning Code Before Treating a Spill

Blot a spill with a clean absorbent cloth instead of rubbing it deeper or damaging the fibers. Use only a compatible treatment, test discreetly and avoid soaking the cushioning. Persistent stains on sensitive upholstery are a reason to seek professional advice.

Water, solvents and vacuum-only care are different instructions that should guide stain treatment.